Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces cannot be combined into a single EtherChannel interface. The interfaces must all be of the same type. For an EtherChannel to be created, the ports on the two switches must match the speed, duplex, and VLAN information.
When a non-Cisco device that does not support DTP is connected to a Cisco device that supports DTP, the commands
switchport mode trunk
and switchport nonegotiate
have to be entered on the respective interfaces in order to create the trunk between the two connected devicesEtherChannel Mode | Description |
PAgP | Cisco Proprietary protocol |
LACP | Open Standard used by most of Vendors |
ON | Forced to form Etherchannel without using negotiation protocol |
PAgP Mode | Desirable | Auto |
Desirable | Yes | Yes |
Auto | Yes | No |
LACP | Active | Passive |
Active | Yes | Yes |
Passive | Yes | No |
Etherchannel Modes Comparison | ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ |
Feature | PAGP Mode | LACP Mode | On Mode |
Full Name | Port Aggregation Protocol | Link Aggregation Control Protocol | Static Mode |
Standard | Cisco proprietary | IEEE 802.3ad | None (Static configuration) |
Compatibility | Cisco devices | Multivendor, IEEE standard | Limited, depends on vendor support |
Negotiation | Yes | Yes | No |
Modes | Auto: Passive, waits for PAGP packet Desirable: Active, sends PAGP packet | Active: Sends LACP packets Passive: Waits for LACP packets | On: Forces aggregation without negotiation |
Load Balancing | Supports | Supports | Supports |
Fault Tolerance | High | High | Low |
Configuration Complexity | Medium | Medium | Low |
Dynamic Link Addition/Removal | Yes | Yes | No |
Loop Prevention | Yes | Yes | No |
Multivendor Support | No | Yes | No |
# Manual int range gi0/0-1 channel-group 1 mode on # LACP int range gi0/0-1 channel-group 1 mode active # PAGp int range gi0/0-1 channel-group 1 mode desirable show etherchannel summary show interface port-channel 1 show lacp counters show lacp internals show lacp neighbor lacp rate fast port-channel min-links lacp max-bundle show lacp sys-id / lacp system-priority (global - lower is better) lacp port-priority (interface - lower is better) lacp fast-switchover (faster failover than STP) show etherchannel port
port-channel automaticly adjusts bandwidth
LACPDUs - Slow every 30 seconds, Fast every second. Removed from bundle after missing 3.
Both switches need to be on the same.
links in bundle should be multiple of 2 for load balancing efficiency
Default switch priority 32768, lowest is master
Interface status suspended - issue with etherchannel